Article IV also grants to Congress the authority to admit new states into the Union. Since the establishment of the United States in 1776, the number of states has expanded from the original 13 to 50. Each new state has been admitted on an equal footing with the existing states. Article IV also forbids the creation of new states from parts of existing states without the consent of both the affected states and Congress. This caveat was designed to give Eastern states that still had Western land claims (including Georgia, North Carolina, and Virginia), to have a veto over whether their western counties could become states, and has served this same function since, whenever a proposal to partition an existing state or states in order that a region within might either join another state or to create a new state has come before Congress. Most of the states admitted to the Union after the original 13 were formed from an organized territory established and governed by Congress in accord with i...
Conforming to the law 1551/12 that modified the sixth article of the law 136/94 the municipalities have the categories listed below: Category Population more than Revenues ICLD (in monthly minimum wages) Especial category: 500,001 inhabitants 400,000 and over First category: 100,001 - 500,000 100,000 - 400,000 Second category: 50,001 - 100,000 50,000 - 100,000 Third category: 30,001 - 50,000 30,000 - 50,000 Fourth category: 20,001 - 30,000 25,000 - 30,000 Fifth category: 10,001 - 20,000 15,000 - 25,000 Sixth category: 10,000 15,000
Among states Each state admitted to the Union by Congress since 1789 has entered it on an equal footing with the original states in all respects. With the growth of states' rights advocacy during the antebellum period, the Supreme Court asserted, in Lessee of Pollard v. Hagan (1845), that the Constitution mandated admission of new states on the basis of equality. With the consent of Congress, states may enter into interstate compacts, agreements between two or more states. Compacts are frequently used to manage a shared resource, such as transportation infrastructure or water rights. Under Article IV of the Constitution, which outlines the relationship between the states, each state is required to give full faith and credit to the acts of each other's legislatures and courts, which is generally held to include the recognition of most contracts and criminal judgments, and before 1865, slavery status. Under the Extradition Clause, a state must extradite people located there who...
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